Sarah James

Sarah James, age 19, was the oldest of eight children of William and Jane James. Sarah and two of her younger sisters, Emma and Mary Ann, later wrote recollections of their travels with the Willie handcart company. Of the three, Sarah’s recollections are the most poignant in telling what happened on the day they ascended Rocky Ridge.

Weak from hunger and exhaustion, members of the Willie company started from the base of Rocky Ridge early on the morning of October 23. The James family started a little bit later because William and his oldest son, 14-year-old Reuben, helped bury two people who had died the previous day. Soon after the burial service, Sarah led five younger siblings ahead to catch up with the rest of the company. They pulled the family’s lighter handcart.

When the burial work was finished, William, Jane, and Reuben set out, with Jane and Reuben pulling the family’s heavier cart. As William tried to follow, he collapsed in the snow. For the previous several weeks, he had been in declining health.

With Jane’s help, he tried to raise himself up but couldn’t do it. William assured Jane that he just needed to rest and asked her to go ahead and catch up with their children, so she left Reuben with his father and continued forward.

Eventually, Jane met up with her children on the bank of an icy creek. Feeling keenly the charge to look after the safety of her young brothers and sisters, Sarah had stopped there to wait for help. “We were too frightened and tired to cross alone,” Sarah remembered. Their mother helped them get across, and then they forged ahead.

When Jane and her children reached camp that night, they asked if anyone knew about William and Reuben. No one did. At about midnight, some of the rescuers went back on the trail to help those who lagged behind. “We felt that they would come with the next group,” Sarah wrote. “All night we waited for word.”  Mary Ann, a younger sister, remembered, “We watched and listened for their coming, hoping and praying for the best.”

But the best was not to be. When the wagons finally came into camp, the last one at 5:00 a.m., one of them was carrying the frozen body of William James. Later that day he was buried with 12 others. Reuben was badly frozen and only partly conscious, but he survived. During this most difficult time, Jane James showed valiant faith and courage. “When it was time to move out [the next day,] Mother had her family ready to go,” Sarah said. “She put her invalid son in the cart with her baby and we joined the train. Our mother was a strong woman and she would see us through anything.”

Sarah James suffered tragic losses on her journey to Zion. A baby sister died on the voyage, and her father died on Rocky Ridge, but Sarah, her mother, and her six other siblings all survived. Sarah married the next year and eventually had six children. She lived to be 84 years old, faithful to the end.

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